Household Goods

Over the first half of the 20th century housewives became one of the largest target markets for American advertisers, and Dichter and The Institute conducted thousands of interviews in order to understand this complex social group. Nowhere was this relationship more clear than in the promotion and marketing of household goods, which feature regularly in the resource. Furniture, soft furnishings and household appliances make up the majority of this category, and these studies sought to understand the relationship between consumer goods and a customer’s own personal space. These include the Creative memorandum on the psychology of furniture and A motivational research study of the sales and advertising problems of nylon bed sheets.

Many of the campaigns also focused on the homemaker’s own self-image and feelings of guilt when deciding to purchase various products for the home. Advertisers and manufacturers used this knowledge to determine how particular goods should be packaged and promoted, as well as to understand the future growth of the sector. For example see: A motivational research study to determine new household product possibilities, which examined this issue.

Alexander Smith, Inc.: (Thunderbolt) 1952 Report
Analysis of resistances to the everyday use of sterling silver Sep 1958 Report
Areas that offer no problem re: corporate name 22 Sep 1959 Letter Waste King
Bericht über eine kombinierte Untersuchung mit dem Schwerpunkt: Acht Copy Tests und dem Nebenprodukt: Effekt von Multi-Page-Schaltungen Mar 1973 Report Braun
Bericht zu einem Packungstest "Farbige Tempo-Servietten" Mar 1973 Report Tempo
Bericht zu einem Packungstest für die Tempo-Produktfamilie Dec 1971 Report Tempo
Bericht zu einem Packungstest für Tempo-Kosmetiktücher Jan 1973 Report Tempo
Bericht zu einen Anzeigenstest für Bess Sep 1968 Report Bess
Bericht zu einen Anzeigenstest für Tempo Taschentücher Dec 1968 Report Tempo
Bericht zu einer Besteck-Muster-Studie Mar 1971 Report WMF
Bericht zu einer Motiv- und Imagestudie über WMF und ihre Produktgruppen Jul 1970 Report WMF
Bericht zu einer Motiv- und Marketingstudie über die Tempo - Produktfamilie Feb 1970 Report Tempo
Bericht zu einer Motiv- und Marketingstudie über die Uhr Aug 1969 Report
Bericht zu einer Motiv-und Marketingstrategie-Studie über "Tela" Dinner Aug 1966 Report Tela
Bericht zu einer Motivstudie über ein Feuermeldegerät für Privatzwecke Apr 1969 Report BRK
Bericht zu einer Motivstudie über Haushalt-Bügelmaschinen: (speziell über eine Bügelmaschine nach dem Pressystem) May 1969 Report BRK
Bericht zu einer Motivuntersuchung über 3 Teppichetiketten des Materialsiegels Jun 1964 Report
Bericht zu einer Motivuntersuchung über Teppich-Inserate Mar 1964 Report
Blueprint for action on the vacuum cleaner study Mar 1961 Report Electrolux
Builders Show 27 Jan 1959 Letter Hotpoint
Cannon percale sheets 11 Dec 1951; 12 Dec 1951; 28 Jan 1952 Report
Color and paper napkins Nov 1955 Report Scott
Color and paper towels Nov 1955 Report Scott
Comparative study on three Kleenex surveys conducted by Ernest Dichter, Inc. Report Kleenex
A creative memo on the advertising problems of toilet paper Jan 1957 Memorandum
A creative memo on the advertising problems of toilet paper Feb 1957 Memorandum
A creative memo on the advertising problems of toilet paper Oct 1959 Memorandum
A creative memo on the advertising problems of toilet paper Oct 1959 Memorandum
A creative memo on bulbs c.1960 Memorandum
A creative memo on personality and advertising problems of the Hudson Paper, Co. Nov 1955 Memorandum Hudson
A creative memo on the psychology of mattresses Aug 1957 Memorandum
Creative memorandum on the psychology of furniture Jul 1960 Memorandum
A creative problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study for the Herman Miller Furniture Company Dec 1957 Proposal Herman Miller
A creative problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study for the Wallpaper Council Jun 1957 Proposal
A creative problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study of nylon carpeting acceptance among distributors, buyers and retailers Nov 1957 Proposal DuPont
A creative problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study of problems faced by the diaper service industry May 1957 Proposal
A creative problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study of the sales and advertising problems of Milapaco paper products Aug 1955 Proposal
A creative problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study of the sales and advertising problems of nylon carpets Oct 1957 Proposal DuPont
A creative problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study of the sales and advertising problems of Powder Room facial tissue Sep 1957 Report
A creative problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study of the sales and advertising problems of the Trimble line Aug 1955 Proposal Trimble
A creative problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study of the sales and advertising problems of White's Furniture Aug 1957 Proposal White's
A creative problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study of the sales, advertising, packaging and merchandising problems of Reynolds Wrap Sep 1956 Proposal Reynolds Wrap
A creative problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study of the strengths and weaknesses of the Sealright Company's ice cream container Jul 1957 Proposal Sealright
A creative problem analysis and proposal for a research program for the Sterling Silversmiths Guild of America Sep 1956 Proposal
A creative problem analysis and suggested areas of research of the sales problems of Electrolux vacuum cleaners Jan 1957 Report Electrolux
A creative problem analysis and suggested areas of research seeking to increase the sale and use of nylon bed sheets Nov 1956 Report DuPont
A creative problem analysis for a motivational research study dealing with nylon sheets at the retail level Sep 1957 Report DuPont
A creative psychological research report on the sales and advertising problems of Zee toilet paper Jul 1953 Report Zee
A creative research memo on the promotional and sales potential of the Uni-bilt fireplace Jun 1956 Memorandum Uni-bilt
Creative research memo on Wizard freezers Nov 1955 Memorandum Wizard
Creative research memo on Zellerbach paper napkins Jun 1953 Memorandum Chiffon
Delsey toilet paper 03 May 1952 Memorandum Delsey
Der Porzellanmarkt aus Händlersicht Vor- und Hauptuntersuchung Nov 1976 Report
Developing Taco's sales potential in modular housing - a proposal for a motivation action plan Jul 1970 Proposal Taco
Direct sales operation: how Wear-Ever can cut its turn-over rate (an action plan addendum) Apr 1970 Report Wear-Ever
Direct sales operations: how Wear-Ever can cut its turn-over rate - an action plan Mar 1970 Report Wear-Ever
Direct sales operations: how Wear-Ever can cut its turn-over rate - an outline of motivation services Nov 1969 Proposal Wear-Ever
A draft proposal for a motivational research study of the sales and advertising problems of Youngstown cabinet sinks May 1956 Proposal Youngstown Steel Kitchens
Etude des perspectives de dèveloppement de l'industrie française du mobilier mètallique industriel et commercial Apr 1964 Report
Executive summary of motivational research findings on color in Scott napkins and towels Report Scott
Executive summary of motivational research findings on color in Scott toilet and facial tissue (in three sections) Oct 1955 Report Scott
An executive summary of a motivational research study of the bridges and barriers to increased furniture sales Nov 1962 Report Kroehler
An executive summary of a motivational research study of the bridges and barriers to increased furniture sales, vol. I Nov 1962 Report Kroehler
Executive summary of wallpaper study for presentation on November 20, 1957 1957 Report
Exploiting the psychological potential of Daystrom's high-style line - a pilot motivational study Mar 1956 Report Daystrom
Final report on Electrolux c.1960 Report Electrolux
Final report on a motivational research study of the residential market for fire alarms May 1969 Report BRK
Hudson paper napkins - letter 03 Jul 1957 Letter Hudson
Kleenex ad effectiveness test conducted by Dr. Ernest Dichter, psychological consultant 1951 Report Kleenex
Kleenex ad test Nov 1951 Report Kleenex
Kleenex test: Little Lulu – "timely tips" (called ad #1) and "comic strip" (called Ad #2) Sep 1951 Report Kleenex
Kurzfassung über: Eine Untersuchung von acht Copy-Tests sowie über den Effekt von Multi-Page-Schaltungen Jul 1973 Report Braun
Kurzfassung über: Eine Untersuchung von acht Copy-Tests sowie über den Effekt von Multi-Page-Schaltungen Jul 1973 Report Braun
Le linge de lit en polyester/cotton et en matèriaux similairs dans l'optique de public Allemand Aug 1969 Report DuPont
Letter proposal on toilet tissue 17 Jun 1959 Letter Scott
Letter proposal re: Dixie cups and containers 04 Sep 1959 Letter Dixie
Letter proposal re: image of manager of Electrolux, Paris 19 Nov 1959 Letter Electrolux
Letter proposal re: Kelvinator appliances 29 Jul 1959 Letter Kelvinator
Letter proposal to Colgate Palmolive, Co. re: best ways to discover consumer needs for totally new products (household division) 12 Aug 1959 Proposal; Letter
Letter proposal to Selvage and Lee re: Wallpaper Council 08 May 1957 Letter
Letter re: pilot research study on Hudson facial tissues 23 Jan 1958 Letter Hudson
Magnavox research memorandum "country of origin" test c.1960 Memorandum Magnavox
The meaning of roundness and squareness in ice cream containers 20 Aug 1957 Report Sealright
Memo on Kleenex 18 Sep 1951 Memorandum Kleenex
Memo on library research conducted as a preliminary step in a motivational research study of problems faced by the diaper service industry Jun 1957 Memorandum
Memo on noise and draft of statement to dealers and plumbers 20 May 1957 Memorandum Waste King
Memo on Quaker Lace tablecloth advertising 04 May 1955 Memorandum Quaker Lace
A memo on the sales and advertising problems of Satina May 1952 Memorandum
Memo to: Norman, Craig & Kummel, Inc. Re: Hudson ad test 19 Jan 1956 Memorandum Hudson
Memorandum on increasing the market for Du Pont cellophane Aug 1959 Memorandum DuPont
Memorandum re: Kleenex 13 Nov 1951 Memorandum Kleenex
A motivational pilot study of the sales and advertising problems of Youngstown dishwashers Oct 1956 Pilot Study Youngstown
Motivational pilot study on Youngstown dishwashers 07 Aug 1956 Pilot Study Youngstown
Motivational pilot study on Youngstown dishwashers 01 Aug 1956 Pilot Study Youngstown
A motivational research report on consumer attitudes to home use of Dixie cup dispensers and Dixie cups Oct 1959 Report Dixie
A motivational research report on the extent and the depth of penetration of the sterling silver radio campaign Sep 1958 Report
A motivational research study of the bridges and barriers to increased furniture sales, vol. II Nov 1962 Report Kroehler
A motivational research study of the image of Kroehler furniture as perceived by consumers and dealers, vol. III Nov 1962 Report Kroehler
A motivational research study of opportunities for Simmons convertible sofas - preliminary draft proposal May 1968 Proposal Simmons
A motivational research study of opportunities for Simmons convertible sofas - preliminary draft proposal May 1968 Proposal Simmons
A motivational research study of the sales and advertising problems of nylon bed sheets Aug 1957 Report DuPont
A motivational research study of the sales and advertising problems of nylon carpets on the retail level Jun 1958 Report DuPont
A motivational research study of the sales and advertising problems of nylon sheets on the retail level May 1958 Report DuPont
A motivational research study of the sales and advertising problems of sterling silver Report
A motivational research study of the sales and advertising problems of sterling silver Mar 1957 Report
A motivational research study of the sales problems of wallpaper for the Wallpaper Council Nov 1957 Report
A motivational research study on color trends in Scott paper products: a preliminary statement of our main findings about colors in toilet and facial tissues Sep 1955 Report Scott
A motivational research study on the dishwasher and a name for the technical products division Sep 1959 Report Waste King
A motivational research study on the employee recruitment and employee relations problems of Swiss-Electrolux Feb 1958 Report Electrolux
A motivational research study on Hudson paper napkins May 1958 Report Hudson
A motivational research study on the marketability on newly-designed Kelvinator ranges and the present position of Kelvinator in the appliance field Jun 1961 Report Kelvinator
A motivational research study on the marketing problems of Wonder Wrap Aug 1956 Report Wonder Wrap
A motivational research study on the sales and advertising problems of Waste King Aug 1955 Report Waste King
A motivational research study on the sales and advertising problems of Waste King dishwashers Apr 1957 Report Waste King
A motivational research study on the size, packaging, and count of Milapaco cocktail napkins May 1957 Report
Motivational research study on Waste King dishwashers 26 Sep 1956 Letter Waste King
Motivational research study proposal on polyester/cotton sheets (Dacron) Apr 1969 Proposal DuPont; Dacron
A motivational research study to determine new household product possibilities Feb 1960 Report
Motivational response patterns to the two-ply Hudson toilet tissue commercial Jun 1959 Report Hudson
Motivstudie über Feuermeldegeräte und eine Haushalt- Bügelmaschine 22 Jan 1969 Memorandum BRK
Motivstudien über ein neuartiges Feuermeldegerät und über eine Haushalt-Bügelmaschine 16 Dec 1968 Memorandum BRK
MRP analysis of three Hudson radio commercials Jan 1958 Report Hudson
MRP report on the Hudson 20-second toilet tissue commercial Mar 1959 Report Hudson
MRP report on the Hudson 60-second damask napkin commercial Mar 1959 Report Hudson
MRP report on the Hudson 60-second paper towel commercial Mar 1959 Report Hudson
Namenstest für einen Heizlufter (H5) Oct 1973 Report Braun
Negative feelings re: diapers 04 Sep 1957 Letter
A new role for the diaper service industry / a motivational research study Dec 1957 Report
Norman, Craig & Kummel, Inc. Letter 9/20/57 20 Sep 1957 Letter Hudson
Notes on creative session with Dr. Ernest Dichter, February 20, 1967 in Philadelphia. Subjects: Beneficial Finance Company, York air conditioning, and Champale 20 Feb 1967 Report Champale; Beneficial; York
Outline of phase II of motivational research study May 1960 Memorandum Arthur Martin
Packungstest Kosmetik-Tücher multicolor Sep 1973 Report
A pilot study of Reynolds Crystal Wrap Feb 1958 Pilot Study Reynolds Crystal Wrap; Saran Wrap
A pilot study of Reynolds Ready Wrap Jul 1958 Pilot Study Reynolds Ready Wrap
A pilot survey of dealer and builder reaction to Hotpoint custom trend appliances Feb 1959 Report Hotpoint
Possible applications of motivational research to the sales, advertising, and packaging problems of Sealright Company, and the Porter Cable Company 29 May 1957 Letter Sealright
Preliminary findings on the present furniture climate Jun 1962 Report Kroehler
Preliminary memo based on tentative findings of Youngstown dishwasher pilot study Sep 1956 Memorandum Youngstown
Prèrapport d'une ètude psycho-sociologique des reprèsentants de la socètè Electrolux May 1960 Report Electrolux
A problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study on the advertising, packaging and merchandising opportunities and problems of Air-Wick products Sep 1958 Proposal Air-Wick
A problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study on the competitive sales opportunities and problems of Alcoa wrap May 1959 Proposal Alcoa
A problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study on consumer attitudes toward four Westinghouse products and the corporate image of Westinghouse Mar 1959 Report Westinghouse
A problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study on Stanley Home Products and the Stanley Home Parties May 1960 Proposal Stanley
Produktakzeptanztest der Mahlwerk-Kaffeemühle KMM 4 (unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Preisakzeptanz) Aug 1973 Report Braun
Progress report of a motivational research study for the diaper service industry 09 Sep 1957 Report
Progress report on psychological research study on fiberglas Jun 1953 Report
Proposal for a consumer motivational survey dealing with the marketability of one or more models of newly designed Kelvinator cooking ranges 29 Dec 1960 Proposal Kelvinator
A proposal for a motivational research project for increasing the sales of the LW-1 fan and the AP-1 purifier Feb 1961 Proposal General Electric
Proposal for a motivational research study aimed at developing brand preference for Hudson toilet tissue Nov 1958 Proposal Hudson
Proposal for a motivational research study aimed at extending the market for Medallion homes and major electric appliances Mar 1959 Proposal Medallion Homes
Proposal for a motivational research study among dealers and consumers aimed at increasing the sales of the Preco power brush Sep 1959 Proposal Preco
Proposal for a motivational research study among dealers and consumers aimed at increasing the sales of the Preco power brush 08 Sep 1959 Proposal Preco
A proposal for a motivational research study for the Chiffon brand table napkins, facial tissues and bathroom tissue May 1958 Proposal Chiffon
Proposal for a motivational research study for Reynolds on Kaiser Quilted Foil 07 Feb 1958 Proposal; Memorandum Kaiser
Proposal for a motivational research study for Reynolds on Kaiser Quilted Foil (revision of 815.1A) 07 Feb 1958 Proposal; Memorandum Kaiser
Proposal for a motivational research study of the sales and advertising problems of American Olean Tile Company Jun 1956 Proposal
Proposal for a motivational research study of the sales and advertising problems of Youngstown cabinet sinks May 1956 Proposal Youngstown Steel Kitchens
Proposal for a motivational research study of the sales, merchandising and advertising problems of Kroehler furniture Mar 1962 Proposal Kroehler
A proposal for a motivational research study on the present image and future market prospect of the Ironrite automatic ironer May 1960 Proposal Ironrite
A proposal for a motivational research study on the probable level of acceptance of a new Kelvinator washing machine Feb 1962 Proposal Kelvinator
Proposal for a motivational research study on the problem of furniture buying Jul 1963 Proposal
A proposal for a motivational research study on the problems of Ironrite automatic ironers in the Detroit area Apr 1956 Proposal Ironrite
Proposal for a motivational study of the effectiveness of the advertising campaign currently sponsored by the Silversmiths Guild 14 May 1958 Proposal
Proposal for a motivational study of the effectiveness of the advertising campaign currently sponsored by the Silversmiths Guild 05 Mar 1958 Proposal
Proposal for a motivational study on the features and design of a new vacuum cleaner for the French market Proposal Electrolux
Proposal for a motivational study on the sale of gas and charcoal kitchen ranges to the rural population of France Nov 1959 Proposal Arthur Martin
A proposal for a package test study for the Chiffon brand table napkins, facial tissues, and bathroom tissue Apr 1958 Proposal Chiffon
Proposal for a pilot motivational research study of central vacuum cleaning Jul 1966 Proposal
Proposal for a psychological research study for the Westinghouse Electric Company on consumer reactions to the Electric Comforter Mar 1948 Proposal Westinghouse
Proposal for a psychological research study on the sales and advertising problems of the Carpet Institute, Inc. 11 Dec 1951 Proposal
A proposal for a psychological research study on the sales and advertising problems of Fiberglas Draperies Mar 1953 Proposal
Proposal for a psychological research study on the sales and advertising problems of Pacific Coast Paper Mills of Washington Sep 1954 Proposal
A proposal for a psychological research study on the sales and advertising problems of Waste King pulverators Nov 1954 Proposal Waste King
Proposal for quantitative phase of research program for the Sterling Silversmiths Guild of America 06 Mar 1957 Proposal
Proposal on Milwaukee Lace Paper, Co. 07 Feb 1955 Proposal; Letter
A psychological research report on the sales and advertising problems of Delsey Jun 1952 Report Delsey
A psychological research study on the sales and advertising problems of Owens-Corning Fiberglas Jul 1953 Report
Quaker Lace tablecloths Mar 1955 Memorandum Quaker Lace
Questions and answers on the Kelvinator range project 19 Jun 1961 Report Kelvinator
Rapport final d'une ètude motivationnelle concernant la vente d'appareils mènagers May 1964 Report Arthur Martin
Rapport final d'une ètude motivationnelle concernant la vente de cuisines sur le marchè rural français Report Arthur Martin
Rapport intermèdiaire d'une ètude motivationnelle pour Arthur Martin Apr 1964 Report Arthur Martin
Rapport prèliminaire pour une ètude des motivations Electrolux "aspirateur" Mar 1960 Report Electrolux
Rapport prèliminaire pour une ètude des motivations Electrolux "image" Mar 1960 Report Electrolux
Rapporto finale dell'inchiesta motivazionale sulle cucine in Italia Dec 1960 Report Fargas
Refrigeration appliances and customer motivations Oct 1966 Report Kelvinator
Refrigeration appliances and customer motivations - a research proposal Jun 1966 Proposal Kelvinator
A report on a qualified validation phase of a motivational research study on sterling silver Jul 1957 Report
Research approaches to an effective marketing and advertising strategy for Fedders air conditioners 15 Dec 1959 Memorandum Fedders
Research plan for home heating survey Proposal Mobilheat
The role of advertising in the sales of washing machines – a problem analysis and proposal for a motivational research study May 1959 Proposal
The sales and advertising process of Swiss-Electrolux - a progress report Aug 1957 Report Electrolux
Simmons (Beautyrest) 20 Jun 1951; 25 Jun 1951 Report Simmons
Studies: panel on household products Supporting Material
Suggestions from research done to date relative to product design (Milapaco) Jan 1956 Report
Summary memorandum on new corporate name Aug 1959 Memorandum Waste King
Summary of preliminary findings on consumer attitudes to home use of Dixie cup dispensers and Dixie cups Sep 1959 Report Dixie
Summary of tentative, unvalidated findings and recommendations: nylon sheets - retailer level 18 Feb 1958 Report DuPont
Untersuchungskonzeption für de motivpsychologische Studie über den deutschen Möbelmarkt unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Problematik Wohnen und Einrichten 17 Apr 1969 Report
Untersuchungsvorschlag für eine Bedürfnisanalyse im Bereich Haushalt Jan 1973 Proposal Braun
Untitled report to Armstrong Cork Company 22 Jul 1969 Report Armstrong
Verschlag zu einer Motiv- und Marketingstudie über die Tempo - Produktfamilie 04 Jun 1969 Proposal Tempo
Vorschlag für eine Motivstudie über die Tela Dinner Zellstoffwatteservietten Jun 1966 Proposal Tela
Vorschlag zu einem Anzeigentest für Bess Proposal Bess
Vorschlag zu einem Packungstest für Tempo 1971 Proposal Tempo
Vorschlag zu einem Produkttest für einen Sandwichtoaster 29 Jan 1969 Proposal Braun
Vorschlag zu einer Besteckmusterstudie für WMF-Bestecke 18 Aug 1970 Proposal WMF
Vorschlag zu einer Motiv- und Marketingstudie über die Tempo - Produktfamilie 09 Apr 1969 Proposal Tempo
Vorschlag zu einer Produktkonzeptionsstudie für einen Sandwichtoaster und für ein Zerkleinerungsgerät für Nahrungsmittel 09 Jan 1969 Proposal Braun
Vorschlag zu einer psychologischen Untersuchung für ein VP- Tischsortiment Mar 1975 Proposal
Vorschlag zu einer repräsentativen Besteck-Modellstudie für WMF Proposal WMF
Vorschlag zu einer Umfeld- und Imagestudie für WMF und den Produktbereich Glas 11 Mar 1970 Proposal WMF
Vorschlag zu einer Werbekonzeptions-Studie für Tempo Taschentucher 07 Sep 1968 Proposal Tempo
What are some of the aspects which may be particularly liked and those that might be disliked in this new product (Teflon coated fiberglas coffee filter)? 21 Mar 1962 Report New York Times
What are some of the aspects which may be particularly liked and those which might be disliked on this new product (aerosol spray coat for pans, etc.)? 21 Mar 1962 Report New York Times
Why don't you buy Kaiser foil? 28 Mar 1962 Report New York Times; Kaiser
Wonder Wrap memo (progress report) Jul 1956 Memorandum Wonder Wrap
Wonder Wrap study 23 May 1956 Report Wonder Wrap